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| 17. INJURY AND POISONING (800-999)
Use E code(s) to identify the cause and intent of the injury or poisoning (E800-E999)
Note:
1. The principle of multiple coding of injuries should be followed wherever possible. Combination categories for multiple injuries are provided for use when there is insufficient detail as to the nature of the individual conditions, or for primary tabulation purposes when it is more convenient to record a single code; otherwise, the component injuries should be coded separately.
Where multiple sites of injury are specified in the titles, the word "with" indicates involvement of both sites, and the word "and" indicates involvement of either or both sites. The word "finger" includes thumb.
2. Categories for "late effect" of injuries are to be found at 905-909. |
| FRACTURES (800-829)
Excludes: malunion (733.81)
nonunion (733.82)
pathologic or spontaneous fracture (733.10-733.19)
stress fracture (733.93-733.95)
The terms "condyle," "coronoid process," "ramus," and "symphysis" indicate the portion of the bone fractured, not the name of the bone involved.
The descriptions "closed" and "open" used in the fourth-digit subdivisions include the following terms:
closed (with or without delayed healing):
comminuted
depressed
elevated
fissured
fracture NOS
greenstick
impacted
linear
simple
slipped epiphysis
spiral
open (with or without delayed healing):
compound
infected
missile
puncture
with foreign body
Note: A fracture not indicated as closed or open should be classified as closed. |
| FRACTURE OF SKULL (800-804)
The following fifth-digit subclassification is for use with the appropriate codes in categories 800, 801, 803, and 804:
0 unspecified state of consciousness
1 with no loss of consciousness
2 with brief [less than one hour] loss of consciousness
3 with moderate [1-24 hours] loss of consciousness
4 with prolonged [more than 24 hours] loss of consciousness and return to pre-existing conscious level
5 with prolonged [more than 24 hours] loss of consciousness, without return to pre-existing conscious level
Use fifth-digit 5 to designate when a patient is unconscious and dies before regaining consciousness, regardless of the duration of the loss of consciousness
6 with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration
9 with concussion, unspecified |
| FRACTURE OF NECK AND TRUNK (805-809) |
| FRACTURE OF UPPER LIMB (810-819) |
| FRACTURE OF LOWER LIMB (820-829) |
| DISLOCATION (830-839)
Includes: displacement
subluxation
Excludes: congenital dislocation (754.0-755.8)
pathological dislocation (718.2)
recurrent dislocation (718.3)
The descriptions "closed" and "open," used in the fourth-digit subdivisions, include the following terms:
closed:
complete
dislocation NOS
partial
simple
uncomplicated
open:
compound
infected
with foreign body
Note: A dislocation not indicated as closed or open should be classified as closed. |
| SPRAINS AND STRAINS OF JOINTS AND ADJACENT MUSCLES (840-848)
Includes: avulsion of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
hemarthrosis of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
laceration of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
rupture of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
sprain of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
strain of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
tear of joint capsule, legament, muscle, tendon
Excludes: laceration of tendon in open wounds (880-884 and 890-894 with .2) |
| INTRACRANIAL INJURY, EXCLUDING THOSE WITH SKULL FRACTURE (850-854)
Excludes: intracranial injury with skull fracture (800-801 and 803-804, except .0 and .5)
open wound of head without intracranial injury (870.0-873.9)
skull fracture alone (800-801 and 803-804 with .0, .5)
Note: The description "with open intracranial wound," used in the fourth-digit subdivisions, includes those specified as open or with mention of infection or foreign body.
The following fifth-digit subclassification is for use with categories 851-854:
0 unspecified state of consciousness
1 with no loss of consciousness
2 with brief [less than one hour] loss of consciousness
3 with moderate [1-24 hours] loss of consciousness
4 with prolonged [more than 24 hours] loss of consciousness and return to pre-existing conscious level
5 with prolonged [more than 24 hours] loss of consciousness without return to pre-existing conscious level
Use fifth-digit 5 to designate when a patient is unconscious and dies before regaining consciousness, regardless of the duration of the loss of consciousness
6 with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration
9 with concussion, unspecified |
| INTERNAL INJURY OF THORAX, ABDOMEN, AND PELVIS (860-869)
Includes: blast injuries of internal organs
blunt trauma of internal organs
bruise of internal organs
concussion injuries (except cerebral) of internal organs
crushing of internal organs
hematoma of internal organs
laceration of internal organs
puncture of internal organs
tear of internal organs
traumatic rupture of internal organs
Excludes: concussion NOS (850.0-850.9)
flail chest (807.4)
foreign body entering through orifice (930.0-939.9)
injury to blood vessels (901.0-902.9)
Note: The description "with open wound," used in the fourth-digit subdivisions, includes those with mention of infection or foreign body. |
| OPEN WOUNDS (870-897)
Includes: animal bite
avulsion
cut
laceration
puncture wound
traumatic amputation
Excludes: burn (940.0-949.5)
crushing (925-929.9)
puncture of internal organs (860.0-869.1)
superficial injury (910.0-919.9)
that incidental to:
dislocation (830.0-839.9)
fracture (800.0-829.1)
internal injury (860.0-869.1)
intracranial injury (851.0-854.1)
Note: The description "complicated" used in the fourth-digit subdivisions includes those with mention of delayed healing, delayed treatment, foreign body, or infection.
Use additional code to identify infection |
| OPEN WOUND OF HEAD, NECK, AND TRUNK (870-879) |
| OPEN WOUND OF UPPER LIMB (880-887) |
| OPEN WOUND OF LOWER LIMB (890-897) |
| INJURY TO BLOOD VESSELS (900-904)
Includes: arterial hematoma of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
avulsion of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
cut of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
laceration of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
rupture of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
traumatic aneurysm or fistula (arteriovenous) of blood vessel, secondary to other injuries, e.g., fracture or open wound
Excludes: accidental puncture or laceration during medical procedure (998.2)
intracranial hemorrhage following injury (851.0-854.1) |
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| 911 Superficial injury of trunk
Includes: abdominal wall
anus
back
breast
buttock
chest wall
flank
groin
interscapular region
labium (majus) (minus)
penis
perineum
scrotum
testis
vagina
vulva
Excludes: hip (916.0-916.9)
scapular region (912.0-912.9) |
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| CONTUSION WITH INTACT SKIN SURFACE (920-924)
Includes: bruise without fracture or open wound
hematoma without fracture or open wound
Excludes: concussion (850.0-850.9)
hemarthrosis (840.0-848.9)
internal organs (860.0-869.1)
that incidental to:
crushing injury (925-929.9)
dislocation (830.0-839.9)
fracture (800.0-829.1)
internal injury (860.0-869.1)
intracranial injury (850.0-854.1)
nerve injury (950.0-957.9)
open wound (870.0-897.7) |
| CRUSHING INJURY (925-929)
Use additional code to identify any associated injuries, such as:
fractures (800-829)
internal injuries (860.0-869.1)
intracranial injury (850.0-854.1) |
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| BURNS (940-949)
Includes: burns from:
electrical heating appliance
electricity
flame
hot object
lightning
radiation
chemical burns (external) (internal)
scalds
Excludes: friction burns (910-919 with .0, .1)
sunburn (692.71, 692.76-692.77) |
| INJURY TO NERVES AND SPINAL CORD (950-957)
Includes: division of nerve
lesion in continuity (with open wound)
traumatic neuroma (with open wound)
traumatic transient paralysis (with open wound)
Excludes: accidental puncture or laceration during medical procedure (998.2) |
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| POISONING BY DRUGS, MEDICINAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES (960-979)
Includes: overdose of these substances
wrong substance given or taken in error
Excludes: adverse effects ["hypersensitivity," "reaction," etc.] of correct substance properly administered. Such cases are to be classified according to the nature of the adverse effect, such as:
adverse effect NOS (995.20)
allergic lymphadenitis (289.3)
aspirin gastritis (535.4)
blood disorders (280.0-289.9)
dermatitis:
contact (692.0-692.9)
due to ingestion (693.0-693.9)
nephropathy (583.9)
[The drug giving rise to the adverse effect may be identified by use of categories E930-E949.]
drug dependence (304.0-304.9)
drug reaction and poisoning affecting the newborn (760.0-779.9)
nondependent abuse of drugs (305.0-305.9)
pathological drug intoxication (292.2)
Use additional code to specify the effects of the poisoning |
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| COMPLICATIONS OF SURGICAL AND MEDICAL CARE, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (996-999)
Excludes: adverse effects of medicinal agents (001.0-799.9, 995.0-995.8)
burns from local applications and irradiation (940.0-949.5)
complications of:
conditions for which the procedure was performed
surgical procedures during abortion, labor, and delivery (630-676.9)
poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (960.0-989.9)
postoperative conditions in which no complications are present, such as:
artificial opening status (V44.0-V44.9)
closure of external stoma (V55.0-V55.9)
fitting of prosthetic device (V52.0-V52.9)
specified complications classified elsewhere
anesthetic shock (995.4)
electrolyte imbalance (276.0-276.9)
postlaminectomy syndrome (722.80-722.83)
postmastectomy lymphedema syndrome (457.0)
postoperative psychosis (293.0-293.9)
any other condition classified elsewhere in the Alphabetic Index when described as due to a procedure |